Sony Music has issued stern warnings to hundreds of tech companies, cautioning them against using its content without proper authorization. According to Bloomberg, which obtained a copy of the letter, the notice was sent to over 700 AI firms and streaming platforms. The letter emphasized that the “unauthorized use” of Sony Music’s content for AI systems deprives both the label and its artists of “control and compensation” over their work. This encompasses the training, development, or commercialization of AI systems utilizing copyrighted materials such as music, art, and lyrics.
Sony Music represents a diverse roster of artists, including Doja Cat, Billy Joel, Celine Dion, and Lil Nas X, among others. The company has not yet responded to requests for comment.

The music industry, in general, has been particularly assertive in managing the use of its copyrighted content with AI technologies. On platforms like YouTube, where AI-generated voice clones of musicians gained significant traction last year, music labels have enforced stringent rules specific to the industry. Concurrently, YouTube has launched AI music tools like Dream Track, which can create songs mimicking the styles of various artists based on text inputs.
A prominent battleground for music copyright and AI has been TikTok. In February, Universal Music Group (UMG) removed its entire catalog of artists’ music from the platform following unsuccessful licensing negotiations. This move silenced many viral videos featuring songs by artists such as Taylor Swift and Ariana Grande. However, the absence was short-lived; Taylor Swift’s music returned to TikTok in April ahead of her album release, signaling a promotional strategy. By early May, UMG artists were back on TikTok, as the companies reached an agreement featuring enhanced AI protections and new e-commerce monetization opportunities.
A joint press release stated, “TikTok and UMG will work together to ensure AI development across the music industry will protect human artistry and the economics that flow to those artists and songwriters.”
Beyond copyright concerns, the rise of AI-generated voice clones has sparked debates over control and consent regarding personal voice data. AI companies often train their models on extensive libraries of recordings without explicit consent, allowing users to generate new material with these models. Addressing these issues is complicated by the varied and inconsistent right of publicity and likeness laws across different states in the U.S.
This ongoing tension between AI advancements and copyright protection highlights the need for clear regulations to balance technological innovation with the rights and compensations of original content creators.
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